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Arthur Dallas Stenger first
began building homes in the 1940s
in Austin, mostly on Arthur Lane
in the Barton Hills area, which
was named after his father (the
first Arthur Dallas Stenger), who
was also an architect.
Though Stenger attended
architecture school at the
University of Texas after
returning home from World War II,
he never graduated. He did get
his architecture license as an
undergraduate, and began building
homes for post war Austinites.
Though FHA loans had design
restrictions built into them, it
didn't stop Stenger from creating
unique homes that were moderately
priced, even if he had to help
the homeowners find loans. He
also worked differently from
other builders, by purchasing
land (mostly in the Barton Hills
and Pemberton Heights areas),
finding a buyer, and building a
home without making his clients
sign contracts. There was no
pressure for the buyer to take
the house upon completion, though
clients rarely backed out after
seeing the home.
A Stenger home will stand out,
with signature low peaked roofs,
clad with concrete, wood rock and
other organic materials. He also
used rock and stone quarried from
the home site as siding or built
into the fireplace, helping the
house fit easily within its
surroundings. Stenger had a love
for long, low slung fireplaces
reminiscent of 50s lounges, so
every home he built included a
wood burning fireplace, though
not particularly necessary in the
heart of Texas.
The houses also have many of
the amenities that Austin's big
modern building boom now cherish,
with walls of windows and
clerestory windows hanging just
below the exposed roofline, and
tinted concrete floors, now
pricing out around 10 dollars a
square foot. He also used the
organic building theory of "bringing
the outside in," by running
exterior stonework through the
house and into its interior.
Though Barton Hills was
featured as "the world's
largest air-conditioned
subdivision" in the 1956
Parade of Homes, Stenger didn't
build his homes with central air.
Instead, he built large windows
to catch morning light, and not
the hot sun light of mid
afternoon, and a floor plan to
allow for a breezy pass through
ventilation when the windows were
opened.
In 1957, when Stenger's friend,
radio host John Henry Faulk,
ended up blacklisted as a
communist in the McCarthy era, he
built and financed a home for him,
knowing his friend was swamped
with legal fees. He took his
other clients financial
situations into account as well,
helping offset furniture costs
with several built ins, and
pricing his houses between $18,000
and $22,000, though today they
can range from $400,000 to $600,000.
Stenger built around 100
unique homes in the Austin area,
building his last for his wife
Jean in 1999, a few years before
he died in 2002 at the age of 82.
Today's battle lies between those
seeking out Stenger houses for
their originality and great use
of space, and others who prefer
to tear down these houses to
build larger homes, since the
locations are highly sought after
for their land alone.
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